Richard Nixon vs Ronald Reagan Essay examples - 726 Words

A Crook versus the Hot Actor When you think of influential presidents you think Abraham Lincoln or Bill Clinton? When someone mentions influential presidents to me, I think of Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon. They were both elected for two terms, but each of them was seen either in a positive light or a negative light. On television, Nixon said, â€Å"I am not a crook,† but that is what he is known for even today. Although, Reagan was the oldest president elected into office, in my opinion; he was the most prominent political figure serving his eight full years as President of the United States. We will look at Richard Nixon’s and Ronald Reagan’s life before presidency, their leadership qualities, and their office accomplishments.†¦show more content†¦Because of his previous career as an actor, this helped his leadership skills because people saw him as not just a politician but as a real person. Nixon deceived the United States multiple times near the end of his 5.5 years in office (Hogan). Nixon lied about himself, when trying to disguise his transgression in the Watergate complex (Farnsworth). In result, Nixon was the first president in the United States’ history to resign from his duties. Now that we know how leadership qualities affected presidency, let’s look at Nixon’s and Reagan’s accomplishments while they were in office in office. Even though they were both republicans, they had different accomplishments that were made in the political office. Reagan lowered federal income tax and raised the federal receipts 8.2% (Federal Budget). Reagan spoke truthfully when he said, â€Å"People free to choose will always choose peace,† because he was the only president to have both of his terms without war. The poll of approval on Reagan throughout his presidency stayed constant (Poll-Approval Reagan). In contrast, Nixon showed in his poll of approval dropped throughout his presidency (Poll -Approval Nixon). Nixon was accredited for ending the war in Viet Nam and raised federal receipts like Reagan did. Even though he did so many things no one will be able to get passed the Watergate Scandal in the end before or after his resignation. Ronald Reagan, I believe was one of the mostShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Agostini Vs. Felton 825 Words   |  4 PagesKolbe Perez and Kevin Smith Mr. Falcone Government 8 December 2016 Agostini vs. Felton Summary of Facts of the Case: The federal district court ruled against New York City about the appeal to allow public school teachers to provide instruction to students in parochial schools. The Court interpreted the Establishment Clause as a strict separation between religion and government affairs. The parochial school board, and some parents brought this case to the Supreme Court to seek review. 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Wendy Citrarasa Free Essays

string(139) " 1 vision of WENDY’S To continuously grow stakeholder value by leveraging the strengths of our vibrant, independent restaurant brands 1\." PT. WENDY CITRARASA Alexandre Richard Arief Putratama Said Ryandiaz ACCOUNTING – 4 [pic] Campus BSD – City Bumi Serpong Damai – 15321 Island of Java – Indonesia June 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, we would like to thank God Almighty for His blessing during the process from the start until the end of the interview at PT. Wendy Citrarasa. We will write a custom essay sample on Wendy Citrarasa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our group would also like to thank PT. Wendy Citrarasa, who managed to spare us some time for the interview and provide resources in order to finish the project. Especially to Mr. Ipeng Widjojo, the owner of Wendy’s for this opportunity. The knowledge came from this project has been a great opportunity on a real business example on a corporate marketing. Author also thank to Mr. Bernadus Agus Finardi (Swiss German University Marketing lecturer) for his assitance towards the project. In the end, we would like to apologize if there is any unintentional mistakes. It is our deepest expectation that this project paper may broaden up the knowledge of the readers and we appreciate any feedbacks. Thank you. BSD City, 2011 abstract PT. WENDY CITRARASA his paper are a compilation of what the student had learn during in class session with Mr. Bernardus Agus Finardi, and the interview with Mr. Ipeng Widjojo as the Head of PT. Wendy Citrarasa. The purpose of this paper is to make student able to understand more about marketing theory, and the marketing behind PT. Wendy Citrarasa. The interview was held on 26th may 2011 by Mr. Ipeng Widjojo himself. This project is e xpected to be submitted on 10th june 2011. The group are expected to anlyze the real case in indonesia from the perspective of Customer Driven Marketing Strategy. The extends of the topic includes some chapter in the Principle of Marketing book which are Company General Overview, Marketing Environment and Analysis, Marketing Strategy, Marketing Mix, Customer Driven Marketing Strategy, New-Products Development, Pricing Products: Understanding and Caputring Customer Value, and Advertising Public Relations. a. Background 1. TOPIC’S BACKGROUND Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. Fast food restaurants usually have a walk up counter or drive-thru window where you order and pick up your food. There is a lot of international fast food restaurants in Indonesia such as Mcdonalds, KFC, Burger King, and many more. Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers (simply known as Wendy’s) is an international fast food restaurant founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The company decided to move its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of March 2010, Wendy’s was the world’s third largest hamburger fast food chain with approximately 6,650 locations, following McDonald’s 31,000+ locations and Burger King’s 12,000+ locations. On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc, the parent company of Arby’s. Despite the new ownership, Wendy’s headquarters remained in Dublin. Previously, Wendy’s had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc Companies Inc. Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, a publicly traded company. (RUPSLB), which was held on August 10, 2010. PT Wendy Citrarasa is the firm that covers all the Wendy’s franchise in Indonesia. Currently, it is owned by Ipeng Widjojo, who had studied in the Boston University back in the early 1990s 2. Interview Purpose The purpose of the interview is to make student understand about marketing in reality and to make student learn about the process in the company. Added on, it will give student experience which be useful for student’s future. 3. methodology This report is a combination from what the writer has learned from university and during the interview period with Mr. Ipeng Widjojo 1. 4 Theory review According to some reliable references, Marketing is â€Å"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. Marketing is a product or service selling related overall activities. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments. It is an integrated process through which companies build strong customer relationships and create value for their customers and for themselves. Marketing is used to identi fy the customer, satisfy the customer, and keep the customer. With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that marketing management is one of the major components of business management. Marketing evolved to meet the stasis in developing new markets caused by mature markets and overcapacities in the last 2-3 centuries The adoption of marketing strategies requires businesses to shift their focus from production to the perceived needs and wants of their customers as the means of staying profitable. Marketing is used to identify the customer, satisfy the customer, and keep the customer. With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that marketing management is one of the major components of business management. 1. 5 company general overview Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. is the nation’s third largest quick service restaurant company and is comprised of the Wendy’s and Arby’s brands, two companies distinguished by traditions of quality food and service. The company, with approximately $12 billion in system-wide sales, owns or franchises over 10,000 restaurants. Approximately 77% of Wendy’s restaurants are franchised, the majority of which are located in North America. Wendy’s and its affiliates employ more than 46,000 people in its global operations. In fiscal year 2006, the firm had $2. 469 billion (USD) in total sales. While Wendy’s sets standards for exterior store appearance, food quality and menu, individual owners have control over hours of operations, interior decor, pricing and staff uniforms and wages. Wendy’s arrived in Indonesia back in 1992. In 1997, Wendy’s Indonesia franchise was bought by PT Sirat. Back in year 2006, PT Wendy Citrarasa bought the franchise from PT Sirat. Currently, it has 26 outlets, which covers some major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Bandung, Jogjakarta, and Surabaya. [pic] Wendy’s current logo [pic][pic] 1. 5. 1 vision of WENDY’S To continuously grow stakeholder value by leveraging the strengths of our vibrant, independent restaurant brands 1. 5. 2 mission of wendy’s People Maintain aligned, people-driven culture and values. ?Attract, retain, and develop top talent. ?Offer performance-driven compensation and rewards. Brands Support independent, relevant, and healthy brands focused on sales growth and profitability. Select and support excellent brand leadership (CEO, President, CMO, etc. ). Profitability Set metrics for performance in sales and profits (EBITDA). ?Maintain a lean and efficient support organization. Growth Provide strategies and resources for growth initiatives (new units, remodels, day part expansion, other new platforms, international expansion, refranchising, etc. ).? Seek acquisitions of other brands and opportunities for growth. Value Establish metrics for creating shareholder value. Provide attractive franchisee ROI/value and competitive business models. Demonstrate community-minded citizenship, and giving back by sharing the wealth. 1. 5. 3 WENDY’S CORE VALUE Integrity We pledge honesty, integrity and ethical behavior in everything we do. Accountability We hold ourselves and our teams accountable to deliver positive results. Respect We treat people the way we would like to be treated. Responsibility We believe in giving back to improve the quality of life in our communities. Innovation We strive to become better every day, both personally and in the services and products we produce. Teamwork We are willing to put the team and the team’s needs before our own needs. Opportunity We believe in creating opportunity for our people to reach their full potential. B. Marketing Environment Analysis 1. Microeconomics – The company Talking about interrelated groups such as top management, finance, research development (RD), purchasing, operations, and accounting, Wendy’s Restaurant have the internal environment as follow : [pic] From above, we can see that Wendy’s restaurant has five departments, which are marketing, operational, bussiness development, supply chain, and finance. Esspecially for the marketing department, they work closely with other departments in making decision in marketing strategies, and all of the interrelated departments have an impact on the marketing department’s plan and action. They work to achieve goals which is customer value and satisfaction. Supplier Talking about the supplier of Wendy’s Restaurant, it will be closely to the material of the foods drinks and others properties. Generally, 20% of food materials is still imported. For the basic material of the recipe, like cheese, seasoning (chili, tomato), etc, it is imported from the international supplier. The reason is due to the taste of those imported material is different from the local material, and if Wendy’s use the local material, it causes the different original recipe of Wendy’s menu. Similarly, Wendy’s also imported beef from the international supplier, and the reason is same, which is the different taste. While, they use local supplier for the chicken. Marketing Intermediaries They have no marketing intermediaries because they only sale their product by their own store. Customer The customer of Wendy’s is consumer market which consist of individual and household that buy foods and drinks for personal consumption. Competitor They said that the competitor of Wendy’s is all the fast food restaurant such as McDonalds, AW, Burger King, etc. They claim that they have the superiority in some menu like burger, baked potatoes compare to their competitor. Public General public which is Wendy’s need to be concern about general pabric attitude toward its product and activities because the public image of the Wendy’s will affect its buying. 2. Macroevironment Demographic Environment Based on survey, Wendy’s menu can attract all gender, but for the age they said that old people prefer some less oil menu like baked potato, salad and soup while the younger people prefer the menu like burger, fried chicken, and french fries. Economic Environment Talking about economic condition of their consumer especially in Indonesia Wendy’s has segmentation to reach middle up class. Natural Environment Is natural resources that are needed as inputs by Wendy’s such as meat, vegetables, and seasoning food material. Technological Environment Is a forces that create new technologies, creating new product and market oportunities. As a fast food restaurant, Wendy’s has use some technology that supported its operating process. For example: when customer order the food, the waitress directly tell to the other part of kitchen using mic which relates him to the staff in the kitchen. So, kitchen staff can make the food order faster. Political Environment Is laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organization and individuals in a given society. Especially in Indonesia, the laws that closely related to the food business is about â€Å"Halal†. So, in implementing their business, Wendy’s sale the halal product to attract their customer in Indonesia. Cultural environment Is made up institution and other forces that affect society’s basic values, perseption, preferences, and behaviour. Wendy’s as a branch of West culture restaurant has been sucsessful bringing its own culture to Indonesia. We can see that condition from many Indonesian people like the western food including Wendy’s restaurant. Generally the influence of microenvironment and macroenvironment for the company is about how Wendy’s restaurant can research, plan, and implement their marketing strategy by considering both of the environment in order to achieve customer value and satisfaction. While, the obstacle of microenvironment and macro environment for Wendy’s restaurant is: (Competitor Wendy’s must compete to many fast food restaurant in Indonesia. Such as McDonald, KFC, Burger King, CFC, AW, etc which has their own specialty. So, Wendy’s has to improve their quality and promotion to achieve customer value and satisfaction. (Political Wendy’s has to face many rules and laws in Indonesia which can limit the freedom to make the creativity of their own menu. C. Marketing Mix Chapter 3 Marketing Environment The microenvironment in Wendy’s will help Wendy’s to build relationship with customers. Because all of the streams of company’s environment will connect with the marketing team. The company’s has all interrelated groups of people. The company has suppliers from Indonesia and foreign countries. They still need the US for the burgers because the taste of beef is very elastic in accordance of geographical side. These suppliers are very different in behavior, needs, interests, and everything. The marketing intermediaries help to promote, sell, and distribute its products to final buyers. They include resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing service agencies, and financial intermediaries. In Wendy’s they only have physical distribution firms marketing service agencies, and financial intermediaries. Marketing service agencies is fully controlled and walk solely with other division. And also banks is in company’s important role. The customers hold a very important role in the life of the company. The company will surely give the customers best service, quality and everything that counts into account to make the customers loyal to the company. Mr. Widjojo says that quality that is the one thing that attracts customers. The competitors of Wendy’s are the other fast food companies like Kentucky Fried Chicken, AW, McDonald’s, and other domestic food channels like Hoka-Hoka Bento, and so on. Chapter 4 Wendy’s have its own marketing information system to support the daily operations of Wendy’s. Because of the many division Wendy’s have, they need its own marketing information system to help the. Information system will create better information for the marketing team and in the end, the marketers will have better target, and win the goal of company’s challenge. Wendy’s keep daily sales and transfer the data to the headquarters. So they can budget and give approximation for the stocks of food in the store. So, internal database is very crucial in the company’s aim to have better service. In other words, Wendy’s does market research on the design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data in marketing to improve the effectiveness of selling. When Wendy’s wants to launch a new product, they always start it with doing market research and take information from customers. Usually Wendy’s does survey research. And take sample from it, which is their customer. After that the information is given to the market researchers. And make something out of the research. Chapter 5 Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior The customer’s cultural factors aren’t applied in Wendy’s. Because everybody’s with middle – middle-upper economic power will buy their product. Do not affect about occupation, gender, age, lifestyles, personality, everybody is willing to buy Wendy’s because Wendy’s is very for everybody. Wendy’s does not take segmented markets for limited buyer, for example, bacons, pork, and something like that. And that helps the market to feel that it’s for everybody. There’s no limitation of buyers. Chapter 7 Customer Driven Marketing Strategy Wendy’s market segmentation is for middle – middle-upper segment. And people will buy if they have the power of buying. And for big middle-up families that want to gather around. Wendy’s position itself in the market different than the other fast food competitors like Kentucky Fried Chicken, McDonald’s, AW, etc. quality is their pinpoint of marketing. Most middle-upper consumers are smart buyers. They can choose what’s good and not. So, Wendy’s does not want to deceive the customers by reducing the quality. So, Wendy’s set the customers as their exemplary. Value that Wendy’s given to customers are value in a way. People does not think about the â€Å"a little bit pricey† price, because consumers believe that the price is okay with the quality they give to them. Chapter 8 Branding Strategy The brand is well-known in the world and it has been in Indonesia since 1980s. And every part of the world is held by one franchisee. So it is not so difficult to market the product. But every part of country has its unique product by geographical side. Chapter 10 Pricing Products: Pricing Strategies The price set by Wendy’s Citra Rasa is based on research, and the value they give in the service, food and everything else they put into their food. Factors to consider when setting prices were very vast. There is value based pricing; good value pricing and value added pricing. Value based pricing uses buyers’ perception of value, not the sellers’ cost as the key to pricing. Value-based pricing means that the marketer cannot design / make a product and marketing program and set the price. Price is considered along with other marketing mix variables before the marketing program is set. [pic] Good value pricing offers the right combination and quality and good service at a fair price. For example, Burger King offers value meal for less than the total of the selected food. In other words, good value pricing give the consumers more quality for the same price or more quality for even less. Value added pricing is a way to build pricing power, to escape the price competition and to justify higher prices and margins without losing market share. It’s better not to cut prices to challenge competitors, but to give value added services and then, support higher prices. Even nowadays it is not always about price, but to keep customers loyal by giving them service that others do not give to them So, in this company’s case, all of the above strategies is used by Wendy’s Citra Rasa. They give customers what they want, and give them service and quality customers do not get anywhere else. Mr. Ipeng said that in Wendy’s everything is different than the other restaurant in Indonesia. â€Å"It is all about timing. † everything was timed and very precise. The timing is the quality Wendy’s give into service to customers. It promises the customer what is the goodness and healthiness of the food they eat. Also, Wendy’s marketing team uses a strategy they called, Customer Testing Profile. This strategy is used to give random customers a free sample of new product to test. They compiled customer’s opinion and give report to the headquarters. And the headquarters give commands to other division, say, operational division, and then, the decision is taken whether the new product should be launched or not. All the sales daily report is given to the headquarters. In that case, they can decide when to raise the price. Wendy’s can raise the price by monthly sales journal, and check which are the bestseller products in every stores. When they know it, usually they raise the price Rp 1000 – Rp 5000. Chapter 15 Advertising Public Relation Wendy’s Citrarasa has its own marketing and advertising division. This division controls all the design, public relations, and everything that is connected to communicating to customers. The main advertising objective is to make people interested in the product they create. Strategies Wendy’s have applied to their advertising method is †¢ The advertising strategy that they have done up to now is always below the line. They haven’t ever tried above the line (TV ads). Unlike any other fast food rivals, that have tried above the line and getting mediocre response, Wendy’s always does below the line but it has gain some serious markets in it. Routine type of adverts that they have applied to their stores is for example, when people come to their store, the waiter / cashier always ask and give customers recommendation of new products so they can try their new products. And Wendy’s store manager tried to ask the customers’ feedback by asking how good is the food today, etc. †¢ Promotional, they applied some me thod in running their business also, for example, free upsize for drinks and French fries for buying the new mushroom cheese burger. It is promotional because it is only for a limited time, and soon the promotion terminated. In the ads problem, Wendy’s has never encountered any problem. The downside is, sometimes the advertising is so good until the stock of food they run is empty. And they cannot serve customers no more. It happens when new products has been launched. D. Marketing Strategies 1. Managing Marketing Information to Gain Customer Inside Before implementing their marketing strategies / information to customer, Wendy’s do the research of what their customers like, especialy in Western menu. Then they also compare their menu to the competitor, so what the competitor sale will be considered by Wendy’s. Wendy’s also implement their marketing research by looking for the problem that appears (among their stores, their customers, their suppliers, their own managements, and other things) that can hamper their operation. Information system is very important for Wendy’s which can provide the actual data happened. For examples: the complete data of sales which consist of what product sold, kind of product sold, highest sales among 26 stores. One of terminology that Wendy’s has is â€Å"If you fail to plan, you plan to fail†. That terminology always remember by their company before doing marketing research. That words means that the marketing strategy and plan are the main basic for implementing the marketing action because if Company’s makes a mistake in doing the marketing planing, it will make the bad effects of marketing action which cause the failure. For detail the ways that Wendy’s do marketing research as follow: – Defining the problem and research objectives Marketing research projects might have one of 3 types of objectives which are : to gather preliminary information that will help defines problems and suggest hypoteses (exploratory research); to better describe marketing problems, situation, or markets, such as the market potential for a product or demographic and attitudes of consumers (descriptive research); to test hypotesis about cause-and-effect relationship (causal research) – Developing the research plan Research objectives must be translated into spesific information needs. The research plan should be presented in written proposal. A written proposal is especially important when the research project is large and complex or when an outside firm carries it out. The proposal should cover the management problem addresed and the research objective, the information to be obtain, and the way the result will help management decision making. The proposal also should include research cost. – Gathering secondary data Secondary data is information that already exist somewhere, having been collected for another purpose. For example: Wendy’s use the data of population demographic in Indonesia. – Primary data collection Primary data is information collected for spesific purpose at hand. Some research approach of primary data collection are observational research, ethnographic research, survey research, experimental research. Wendy’s use survey research which is gathering primary data by asking people question about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior. – Implementing the research plan The researcher puts the marketing research plan into action. This involve collecting, processing, and analysing the information. Researcher should watch closely to make sure that the plan is implemented correctly. Researcher must also process and analysis the collected data to isolate important information and findings. – Interpreting and reporting the finding Researcher must interpret the findings, draw conclusion, and report them to management. Researcher should present important findings that are useful in the major decision faced by management. Managers and researcher must work together closely when interpreting research result, and both must share responsibility for the research process and resulting decision, 2. Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behaviour. The kinds of characteristic that affecting consumer behaviour is: – Age Younge people prefer menu like burger, fried chicken, french fries, and softdrink while the older customer prefer some food which has less oil like salad, baked potatoes and soup. It is because the age influence the physical and health condition of people. So, older people prefer some food that can bring the healthiness for them. But, whatever the product is both of them are prioritizing the quality. – Economic The consumer market of Wendy’s is middle up class because comparing to the other Indonesia food restaurant the price of Wendy’s restaurant is higher than them. The motives of the buyer that affect the willingness to buy the Wendy’s product is physicological needs which is hunger and thirst. Especially the drive or motive of customer to fulfill physical need through Wendy’s is a quality offered and the kind of the menu that the competitor don’t have it. The process going before customer going to buy Wendy’s product is: – Need recognition Is the first state of the buyer decision process, in which the consumer recognizes a problem or need, in this case hunger and thirst. – Information search Is the stages of a buyer decision process in which the consumer is arrowsedto search for more information; the consumer may simply have heightened attention or may go into active i nformation search. In this case the consumer of Wendy’s have decide to find the food and drink which can satisfy them from hunger and thirsst, so they will pay more attention to the advertising of restaurant through website, brochure, and also the location of restaurant. – Evaluation of alternatives Is the stages of buyer decision process in which the consumer use information to evaluate alternatives brand in the choise sets. Consumer swill face some choise of restaurant that can fulfill their needs, generally they will evaluate the kind of western food or Indonesian food or other kind food. And then after they choose Western food, they will evaluate again some brands of the similar food which is the competitors of Wendys such as McDonald, KFC, AW, Burger King, CFC, etc. – Purchase decision Is the buyer decision about which brand to purchase. Generally, the consumer purchase decision will be to buy the most preffered brand, but 2 factors can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision. The first action is the attitude of others. In this case if the customer’s friends think that he should buy the special menu at Wendy’s then the chances of his buying at other restaurant are reduce. The second factor is unexpected situational factor. The consumer may form a purchase intention based on factor such expected income, expected price, and expected program benefit. In this case if the consumer friend promote or tell him that there are discunt at Wendy’s then he will have the intention to buy Wendy’s product. – Postpurchase Behaviour Is the stages of the buyer decision process in which the consumer takes further action after purchase base on their satisfaction or disatisfaction. The answer lies in the relationship between the consumer expectation and the product percieved performance. If the products fall short of expectation, the consumer is dissapointed; if it meets expectation the consumer is satisfied; if it axceeds expectation, the consumer is delighted. The management of Wendy’s says that almost consumer of Wendy’s will be satisfied even more delighted because they guarantee that Wendy’s give the best quality to their consumer. So, they’re sure that their customer will satisfied and doing the repeat consumption. 3. Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy – Market segmentation Dividing a market into smaller groups with distinc needs, characteristic, or behaviour who might require separate products or marketing mix. a. Demographic The demographic segmentation consist of gender (male and female), age (range of ages), etc. b. Geographic Tha geographic segmentation consist of America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia. – Market targeting Now Wendy’s must evaluate the various segment and decides how many and which segment it can serve best. . Demographic Wendy’s has a segmentation of universal gender (male and female), all ages. b. Geographic Wendy’s restaurant covers the America, Europe and Asia region. – Differentiation and positioning Product position is the way the product is defined by consumers on important attribute, the places the products occupies in consumers minds relatives to competing product. Wendy’s has the position of their product in quality and has various menu which common competitor did not have. Such as baked potato. 4. Product, services, and branding strategy. – Product The product that offer by Wendy’s is consumer product which is product bought by final consumer for personal consumption. The type of consumer product is convinience product that the customer usually buys frequently, immediately, and with a minimum of comparison and buying effort. In this case the product is fast food which often placed in many location to make customer Wendy’s readly available when customer needs them. – Branding Brand equity is the positive differencial that knowing the brand name has on customer’s respond to the product or service. Wendy’s Indonesia is a franchise of international Wendy’s so the the brand name just follow the original brand. The choose of the brand name â€Å"Wendy’s† base on the reason of simple word (only using one word) to make the customer remember the brand easily. E. Role as an Accountant to help Wendy’s Accounting division in wendy’s is under finance division. Wendy’s finacnce division is straight under mr. Ipeng’s supervision. The directed division creates the division to be one of the high leveled side of company. They collaborate with all division to create budgets and all of the financial matters of the company. Not only in sales probelms but also in company’s staff welfare. All the company’s incentives, fee, and wages is hed by this important division The finance and accounting will help the marketing to plan the budget and give the funding to the respective division that needs it. All the funding are checked and revised by the accounting and finance division. All flow of monetary streams are going in one way, It’s finance division In order to create good environment for the company to run its business, the company must have all the resources needed to create it. Accountants must have the authority to give consents to other division. So there is no fraud or collusion around the company. Accounting division must have everything that happens in the company for all Inventory, slips, checks, everything that goes into the action important to the company. Accountants must have the authority to take all proves and bank slips in order to have lower control risk as well as to lower inherent risks. Every loans, borrowings, charity in and out to the company always have to report it to finance and accounting division. It is needed to have credibility to run the company. F. Summary Recommendation Wendy’s has been one of the biggest fast food restaurants all over the world. It arrived in Jakarta back in 1992 and PT Sirat bought it in 1997. PT Wendy Citrarasa took over Wendy’s Indonesia in 2006. Wendy’s restaurant has five departments, which are marketing, operational, bussiness development, supply chain, and finance. Esspecially for the marketing department, they work closely with other departments in making decision in marketing strategies, and all of the interrelated departments have an impact on the marketing department’s plan and action. G. References www. wikipedia. com www. wendys. com Kotler, Philip, Gary Armstrong. 2009. Principles of Marketing. 12th Edition. ———————– Wendy’s Pacific Place, Jakarta Wendy’s Braga, Bandung Marketing Director Finance Director Owner Supply Chain Director Operational Director Bussiness Development Director Marketing Comm. Manager Graphic Designer District Manager Store Manager 1 Store Manager 2 Store Manager 3 Store Manager 26 Project Manager Architec Purchasing Manager Logistic Manager Finance Accountancy How to cite Wendy Citrarasa, Papers

Diminishing Returns in the Pursuit of Happiness

Question: Discuss about the Report on Diminishing Returns in the Pursuit of Happiness? Answer: Introduction: The notion of pursuit of happiness has been discussed in detail in this particular study. The overarching term, pursuit of happiness, is considered as a right declaration that had been emerged at the time of independence in America. With this particular term, it has been ensured that every human being possesses full liberty to lead life with overwhelming joy and happiness. Human being can pursue any legal activity until the individual commit infringe to the right of other people. In this particular assignment, the concept of pursuit of happiness has been explained in detail emphasizing on the view of Asian people as well as American people. The culture of two countries is different. That is the reason the point of view regarding the pursuit of happiness differs person to person. Discussing the contrast on the pursuit of happiness from American perspective and from Asian perspective As per the Americans point of view, leading a joyous and peaceful life is very important in order to survive in this world. People might have to work hard for existing under the earth as life is surrounded with struggle and hardships and. At the time of American independence, the concept of pursuit of happiness had been declared. American believes that happiness comes in the life of an individual after providing labour and industry (Eckersley, 2009). Therefore, in order to lead a peaceful life work and industry are inevitable that helps a person to reach their target. Therefore, in return they would get freedom and industry as their reward. The concept of Asian regarding the pursuit of happiness is quite different. As per their point of view, happiness comes because of fortune or luck. That is the reason one particular individual is happy enough and the other belonging to same country has to lead a strenuous and miserable life. Therefore, Asian believes that persons who are enough fortunate get the opportunity to lead a peaceful life. More specifically, most of the countries of Asia fall under the category of developing country (Greaves, 2010). As a result, the people of those countries have to immense struggle in order to earn money. In spite of being intellectual, the pupils of Asian countries have to face immense challenges to gain identity or recognition. People have to face immense challenges in order to improve their lifestyle. Most of the people are dependent on agricultural or craft professions because of which their sources of earning becomes limited. As a result, young generations have to suffer immensely for their further grooming or progress. Thus, few lucky people get opportunity to lead a successful life for Asian country (Hornung, 2008). That is the reason, Asians believes in luck or fortune for the pursuit of happiness. Thus, in the concept of the pursuit of happiness, the opinions of American and Asian differ highly due to some cultural factors. America is out-an-out a developed country based on numerous industries where a large number of people are involved with various organizations. They believe in working and labour (Mihelich, 2011). Their technological advancement, their innovative policies and systems inside the business emerged success that helps the people to lead a sophisticated life. On the other hand, most of the countries of Asia are based on agriculture and crafts. The people of here are not advanced in technology in true sense. Asians have to struggle immensely in order to lead a successful life. As countries are, still developing people have to depend immensely on few industries (Suzuki 2013). They have to face trouble in order to get a suitable job. As a result, the percentage of poverty is wide in number in comparison to the USA countries. These cultural differences are the primary reasons for the difference of opinion from American to Asian. Therefore, Asians believes on fortune and American believes on work. The pursuit of happiness concept had been enumerated first in the independence day of America Yen, 2015). Conclusion: The entire study has dealt with the concept of pursuit of happiness. This underlying term had been enumerated at the time of American dependence. People of America believe that happiness is necessary in order to lead a successful life. Human being can earn happiness only when they would be laborious and dedicated towards their job. Taking rest is futile or meaningless as it fails to render happiness. Therefore, people need to be active for exploring happiness. On the other hands, Asians point of view believes that fortune and luck are the key words for rendering happiness in the life of human being. Therefore the cultural difference of two different continents is the primary reason for proving opposite conception in a particular matter. Reference List: Eckersley, R. (2009). The Mixed Blessings of Material Progress: Diminishing Returns in the Pursuit of Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1(3), pp.267-292. Greaves, D. (2010). The obsessive pursuit of health and happiness. BMJ, 321(7276), pp.1576-1576. Hornung, B. (2008). Happiness and the pursuit of happiness. Kybernetes, 35(3/4), pp.323-346. Mihelich, J. (2011). Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America:Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. American Anthropologist, 108(3), pp.601-602. Suzuki, S. (2013). Wisdom on the Pursuit of Happiness in Daily Life. Paragrana, 22(1), pp.78-100. Yen, J. (2015). Rethinking time in the pursuit of happiness. Theory Psychology, 25(4), pp.541-542.

The Stirling Engine Essay Example For Students

The Stirling Engine Essay The Stirling EngineRobert Stirling invented the Stirlingengine in 1816. At the time he was a Scottish minister. Stirling engineswere the safest engines made during that time period that would not explodelike a steam engine could. The Stirling engine would not explode becausethe pressures could not be elevated to that to such a high level. The machinesimply stopped when the heater section failed from thermal stress or imperfectionsin the material or manufacturing process. So from that day on there wasa better, safer way to produce power, far superior than that of a steamengine. A Stirling Engine is a mechanical device,which operates on a closed looping thermodynamic cycle. Different temperaturelevels cause compression and expansion of the air or steam, which causesthe piston arms to move back and forth keeping up with the changes in theinternal pressure. The flow of the steam is controlled by changes in thevolume of the hot and cold spaces, without the use of valves. The Stirling cycle can be is still appliedto day in common appliances such as a refrigerator. The heat cycle whenapplied to a heat cycle can produce cool air. This will occur when workis done on the Stirling device, and the heat energy is discarded into theroom. The heat energy that came from the Stirling cycle would be take fromthe inside of the refrigerator therefore making it cooler on the inside. We will write a custom essay on The Stirling Engine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1876 Rev. Stirling wrote in a letterabout his brother James, who had just died, These imperfections havebeen in great measure removed by time and especially by the genius of thedistinguished Bessemer. If Bessemer iron or steel had been known thirtyfive or forty years ago there is scarce a doubt that the air engine wouldhave been a great successIt remains for some skilled and ambitious mechanistin a future age to repeat it under favorable circumstances and with completesuccess. Rev. Dr. Robert Stirling (1790-1878) from Stirling Enginesby G. Walker. Robert Stirling applied for his first patentsfor this engine and the economizer in 1816, only after a few months ofgetting nominated as a minister at the Church of Scotland. Sir George Caleyhad devised air engines previous to this time and other devices calledair engines were known as early as 1699. Steam engines began to carry abad name along with it because they were so dangerous. Air engines wereso safe and they operated on completely different principles. Theeconomizer or regenerator has come to be recognized as a most importantpart of the patent that Robert Stirling received. This patent was so outstandingbecause of the fact that it predated much of the study of thermodynamics. Some historians believe that the reason for Robert Stirlings efforts atsuch a device were driven by his concern for the working people of hisparishes as steam engines were being used extensively in that area andtime period. Because of the lack of strength in the materials availableto construct, they would frequently explode sending shrapnel, boiling water,and steam at the people working nearby. After the years the gasoline internalcombustion engine has taken over. The reason this occurred was becauseof the time it takes for a Stirling engine to heat up enough to get moving. Lately with all of the problems with the environment a need for automobileengines with low emission of toxic gases has revived interest in the Stirlingengine. Some Stirling engines have been built with up to 500 horsepowerand with efficiencies of 30 to 45 percent. The common internal-combustionengine would have efficiency in the range of 20 to 25 percent. .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .postImageUrl , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:hover , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:visited , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:active { border:0!important; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:active , .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0b66b88758c6a93583f312852cda66d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kfc Vision Mission And Principles Worldwide EssayOne of the fastest moving technologiesis that of composites. These materials have a type of plastic make up alongwith other properties. The strength of this type of material is superiorin nature and for the purposes of a Sterling engine, I feel that it wouldbe perfectly suited. They have already begun to experimentally replacecertain motor parts in the internal combustion engine, such as the pistons. The advantages of this would be that the weight of internal parts wouldbe significantly lighter and therefore able to run at higher speeds. Anotheradvantage would be that the heat developed inside the engine would haveless affect on the components because composites react, (shrink and expand)less that a metal would. Lubrication also plays a huge part in engineperformance. If all parts slide together easy than the total force putinto overcoming friction would be reduced. Bearings and other parts wouldalso play a large part in reducing friction. The design technology of sterling enginesover the years has changed very slowly. Over the years the materials haveslowly began to change, what was once a wood wheel is now machined outof steal. The main theory of the Sterling cycle has remained the same,but because of its incapability to be convenient when placed into a car,the Sterling engine has never become a huge success. This probably explainswhy the manufacturing process has never moved into a mass production orand assembly line operation of larger sized engines. The model industrythat produces them, as toy is probable the only type of company that doesmass-produce them. Because the parts for the Stirling engine are fairlyeasy to machine, the materials are common, and fairly inexpensive, an assemblyline type of production would be fairly easy and inexpensive to set up. These are the 2 basic design types; thetwo-piston type Stirling engine is shown to the left. A space above a hotpiston is always heated and the space above a cold piston is always cooled. The displacer type Stirling engine (the one to the right) has a space abovea displacer piston, and it is always heated by a heat source. A space belowthe displacer piston is cooled always. The displacer piston displaces hotair and cold air. The 1900s brought on a time of industrializationand few things were still made by hand. In this age Stirling engines couldbe built bye assembly lines but Henry Ford had already began productionof his model T Ford, which used an internal combustion engine. This prettymuch killed the need for the Stirling engine. During this these old timesprototypes were almost non-existent except for that of a seldom made model. The reason this occurred is if a prototype was made it was probably putinto use not just set aside whit the actual models were getting manufactured. Before this time if somebody wanted something they had to build it forhim or her self, or they would have to find someone to build it for them. This explains why there were very few Sterling engines that were similarback then. Most parts were built by hand which explains the wooden flywheel. Because the cost of the part presently used to make it are so cheep andthe parts are adequate to the demands of this engine. If I was the designer of the Stirlingengine and I had the technology of today to help me in my work I wouldhave to make it out of composite products or at least a good portion ofit. The Sterling engine in itself if very safe and the simple facts thata cleaner fuel that is being burned will also reduce emissions making ita better engine for the environment. To increase power and make it runfaster I would add piston rings to the piston to give it a tighter seal. .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .postImageUrl , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:hover , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:visited , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:active { border:0!important; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:active , .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub26986fbbc2521269317cb0aa9fb5a6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Purchasing A Small Business EssayTo reduce friction in the flywheel I would make sure bearings were placeron the axle and make sure they were oiled properly. Another was to makethe engine move faster would be to add some wings or flattened metal sheetsto the cool piston case in order to increase surface area allowing it tocool even faster.

Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Essays - Classical Mechanics

Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Essays - Classical Mechanics Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics One-Dimensional Motion - Constant Acceleration Equations As we already know, acceleration is defined as the change of velocity per unit of time and can be found using: a= v t 3990975151765 Since: v= v f - v i , our formula then becomes: If we apply some algebra and solve for " v f " then we arrive at: v f = v i + at Several derivations using the above information lead to useful equations when we want knowledge of an object's displacement, velocity, or acceleration at any particular time. Such equations include: d = v i t + 1 2 at 2 v f 2 = v i 2 + 2ad Knowing which equation to use relies simply on the information you are given in the problem. In other words, it is important to write down every piece of information given by the problem including the variable that you are looking for . For example: Roger starts from rest and accelerates at 4 m/s 2 for 3 seconds. How far has Roger travelled? Notice how if an object starts from rest , v i (initial velocity) will always be zero. Similarly, if an object comes to rest , the v f (final velocity) will be zero. A bowling ball moving 20 m/s comes to rest at the end of the alley 20 meters away. Determine the acceleration of the bowling ball. A soccer ball kicked from rest travels 50 meters in 3 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the soccer ball. A car is initially moving at 20 m/s. The car then accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s 2 . How fast will the car be moving after 400 meters? 5181600306070 Superman is flying at 300 m/s. He then accelerates at a rate of 20 m/s 2 for 10 seconds. How fast is he now flying?

University of Redlands - Scores, Costs and Admissions

University of Redlands - Scores, Costs and Admissions University of Redlands Admissions Overview: Admissions at the University of Redlands are generally open; in 2016, around two-thirds of applicants were admitted to the school. Students with good grades and test scores within or above the ranges listed below are on track to be accepted. Interested students will need to submit an application, which can be submitted online. In addition, prospective students will need to send in official high school transcripts, scores from the SAT or ACT, and two letters of recommendation. For complete instructions and guidelines, be sure to visit the schools website, or get in touch with someone from the admissions office. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): University of Redlands Acceptance Rate: 75%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 490 / 590SAT Math: 490 / 600SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for California collegesACT Composite: 22 / 27ACT English: 22 / 27ACT Math: 20  / 26What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for California colleges University of Redlands Description: The University of Redlands is a private university with a liberal arts and sciences focus. The 160-acre campus is located in Redlands, California, about 10 miles from San Bernardino. The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the primary college for residential undergraduate students, has a 12 to 1  student / faculty ratio  and an average class size of 19. For its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, the University of Redlands was awarded a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. On the athletic front, the Redlands Bulldogs compete in the NCAA Division III Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 5,071  (3,237 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 44% Male / 56% Female77% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17): Tuition and Fees: $46,570Books: $1,775  (why so much?)Room and Board: $13,480Other Expenses: $3,168Total Cost: $64,993 University of Redlands Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of Students Receiving Aid: 98%Percentage of Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 98%Loans: 64%Average Amount of AidGrants: $27,469Loans: $8,334 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Biology, Business Administration, English, History, Liberal Studies,  Political Science, Psychology, Speech What major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 82%4-Year Graduation Rate: 65%6-Year Graduation Rate: 74% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Baseball, Golf, Soccer, Tennis, Water Polo, Basketball, Football, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Lacrosse, Soccer, Water Polo, Basketball, Golf, Volleyball, Tennis Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like University of Redlands, You May Also Like These Schools: Chapman University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPepperdine University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of La Verne: Profile  University of the Pacific: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of San Diego: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUC San Diego: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUC Santa Cruz: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCal Poly: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of San Francisco: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphLoyola Marymount University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWhittier College: Profile  UC Irvine: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

Essentials of Sports Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Essentials of Sports Law - Essay Example While at a pre-draft meeting, bob sugar signs a written contract with Frank Cushman and SMI. This automatically means Maguire no longer represents frank Cushman who is then drafted overall the next day. Element2: matt Cushman makes a contract by word of mouth accepting Maguire as his sons (Frank Cushman) agent. This makes both frank and bob aware of Maguire’s contract with franks father but is still the contract is not legal. Element 3: bob sugar makes a written contract with Frank Cushman and signs with SMI just like Maguire’s previous clients who bob talked to have them drop Maguire and sign with SMI. This contract is legally binding but with prior knowledge of Maguire’s unbinding contract with franks, dad makes it intentional interference of contract by bob. In this case, Maguire case will prevail in court for intentional interference in the contract but not for breach of contract. This is because first of all, Frank Cushman did not make any legally binding contract with Maguire directly, his dad did. However, even franks dad contract with Maguire does not hold since there was no written and signed the contract of bobs contract with Frank. Conversely, the box will be charged with intentional interference of contract because he knew that Maguire had kept frank as his agent. Tyson Walker, an NFL player for the Ravens is arrested by the police and charged with solicitation for sex. He was also previously charged with criminal assault after hotels camera caught him shoving Teresa, a woman he just met at a Las Vegas hotel while he was out gambling with his friend and teammate Eric Adams. Tyson shoved Teresa out of his room after she demanded $5000 dollars for his sexual acts which he refuses to pay and the police are involved. The issue here is supposed the NFL and Ravens decide to punish Mr. Tyson by suspending him in two games and six games respectively, is there a breach of contract and does the collective bargaining agreement of NFLPA breached (Wong, 400)?

Teacher Attrition Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Teacher Attrition - Dissertation Example The paper tells that this remains a widely acclaimed reality that maintaining a high level of teacher quality forms the critically important factor which ensures student achievement. With myriad types of demons endangering the teacher quality presently, students are consequently facing more and more problems to ensure individual academic accomplishments. The tendency of leaving schools and teaching profession by the learned and wiser teachers results in an inability to preserve an experienced teaching community and this produces many deteriorating influences on the students. What seems to come forward as a really deplorable reality is that many educational officials think that simply replacing those teachers lost to attrition by hiring new teachers could be an effective remedy. Presently, many authentic reports have denied such a fake proposition of undermining the critical nature of teacher attrition by easily hiring new teachers. Mississippi education administrators have taken a wi se decision to take the challenge of reducing the teacher attrition rates to a structural level. Still, a great deal needs to be addressed regarding the issue of teacher attrition and this research aspires to make a contribution to this ongoing effort with results based on certain questions. The fact that teachers constantly rotate with the experienced teachers leaving and new teachers entering the teaching process to leave it within a couple of years leaves the students with no proper education which seriously interferes with their academic dreams. This is exactly why teacher attrition is such a hotly debated issue and deemed to be such an emergency based situation in America for the past many years. This remains a research-based reality that high level of performance on the part of students is directly related with lower attrition rates. Teacher training plans based on longer time periods also greatly helps in provoking the teachers to continue teaching in schools and colleges wel l after the teaching training process ends. Research survey has also shown that stress plays a phenomenal role in promoting the teachers to quit teaching soon. Lack of confidence comes in handy with high level of stress and together they convince a teacher to ignore the students’ learning needs and consider them less important. This issue can be resolved significantly with the help of long teacher training processes which each teacher should be required to engage in prior to becoming a professional scholar. People come in the teaching profession with a sense of purpose very clear in their minds but due to lack of recognition, support, and salary issues, they get bound to leave much earlier than necessary thus increasing turnover rate among teachers. â€Å"Every year in the United States, schools conservatively spend $2.2 billion on the recruiting, hiring, and training of teachers to replace those who have left teaching† (Alliance for Excellent Education, 2005). Continu ous support is also found to have played a phenomenal role in reinforcing teachers’ self-esteems and their decisions to stay and continue teaching for the benefit of their students. This shows that teacher factors related to attrition come first and should not be ignored at any cost. Even a teacher being paid a top-notch salary can never be expected to continue teaching and unaffected all the time despite being discouraged and not motivated in a proper manner. In response to the first question, the factor of salary is found to be positively related with the teachers’ decision to remain in the profession and which also seems to be consistent with the past research done on the relation between salary and teachers’ decision to continue or quit teaching. â€Å"High teacher salaries result in increased commitment and

Interventions for Sexual Issues and Dysfunctions Essay Example for Free

Interventions for Sexual Issues and Dysfunctions Essay Interventions for Sexual Issues and Dysfunctions LaShawnda Ogle Walden University The Wilson’s are currently experiencing some sexual dysfunctions, a condition that can cause a lot of distress during intercourse (Hecker amp; Wetchler, 2010). In the case study Mrs. Wilson has been diagnosed with having Vaginismus. Vaginismus is known for causing some severe pain and as a result causes the female to avoid sexual activity (p. 377). It’s formally defined as the involuntary spastic contraction of the outer one-third of the vagina. There can be treatment techniques. The two sexual therapy interventions I would suggest for the Wilson’s are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a medically treated approach using a vaginal dilator. The one intervention method suggested for Mrs. Wilson would be that of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. According to Hecker amp; Wetchler, (2010), women with vaginismus can show fear and have some anxiety with the thought of penetration. In order to help decrease those fears and anxieties CBT may help Mrs. Wilson’s sexual satisfaction increase as well as her over all well-being: addressing not only the physical pain or discomfort of sex but also the psychological aspects. For example: there are cognitive strategies such as: sexual exercises and relaxation techniques that can be applied with CBT in order to help relieve the pain associated with vaginismus (Hecker amp; Wetchler, 2010). CBT can also offer some coping skills along with restructuring a person’s way of thinking. Another intervention treatment method for sexual disorders such as that of Mrs. Wilson is more of a medically treated approach. Hecker amp; Wetchler, (2010) suggest a vaginal dilator as being a useful technique for modifying a conditioned response. Vaginal dilators are used to teach control of circumvaginal muscles (p. 377). In order to use these dilators they are generally supplied to people from a doctor’s office with or without the presence of the person’s partner. The private space offers the opportunity to help decrease the fear and anxiety with sex so that penetration can occur. The similarities of both CBT therapy and the medically treated approach using a vaginal dilator are that they both focus on calming the painful symptoms associated with sexual discourse in females. Another similarity with the two interventions is that they both offer suggestions in how to cope and deal with the shame and/or guilt associated with sexual dysfunctions. The only differences are the methods used to intervene. CBT focuses more on the cognition of dealing with negative thoughts that often occur with sexual disorders. The vaginal dilators focus on ways to relieve the stress without the conditioned fear response (p. 377). A challenge with using CBT therapy and vaginal dilators is that it encourages having both partners actively involved (Hecker amp; Wetchler, 2010). Sexual intercourse and dysfunctions can be a touchy subject that does not resolve itself without partner interaction, so getting both partners together could be somewhat of a challenge. In order to know whether or not a treatment intervention is working, both Mr. and Mrs. Wilson need to report the improvements in the symptoms of Mrs. Wilson. I would also like to know from both partners if increased enjoyment has occurred after treatment, in order to know whether or not my treatment interventions were working. Nonetheless, getting both partners together to discuss a sexual dysfunction is something I see as a challenge. References Hecker, L. , L. , amp; Wetchler, J. L. , eds. (2003). An Introduction to Marriage and Family Therapy (1st ed. ). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Clinical Practice Press.

Fear in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and The Scarlet Letter :: comparison compare contrast essays

Fear in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and The Scarlet Letter To live with fear and not be overcome by it is the final test of maturity. This test has been "taken" by various literary characters. Chief Bromden in Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter both appear to have taken and passed this test. It first seemed as though the Chief was going to fail this test of maturity in the mental ward that he was committed to. He had locked himself up by acting deaf and dumb. He had immense fear of the "Combine," or society, that ruined things and people and treated them like machines, giving orders and controlling them. Soon enough to "save" the Chief, McMurphy arrived. He was lively, and not scared; the complete opposite of the Chief. This courage eventually passed on to the Chief. At a meeting, when McMurphy was holding a vote to prove that the patients wanted to see the World Series, the Chief voted for it. At first he said that McMurphy controlled his hand. Later on he admitted that it was he who raised it. He even talked to McMurphy one night, and began laughing at the situation at hand. One day when McMurphy and the Chief tried to help another patient who was being taken advantage of by orderlies, they were caught and sentenced to electro-shock therapy (EST). The Chi usually blacked out in a fog when confronted with problems; however, this time (he had endured over 200 EST sessions previously) he did not. However, McMurphy was deteriorating, and the two seemed to be reversing positions. McMurphy eventually was sentenced to a lobotomy, which left him as a helpless, pathetic person, as the Chief had once been. The Chief now had the courage to put McMurphy out of his misery, despite what the head nurse, Nurse Ratched, the symbol of the combine to the Chief, would do to him. He smothered McMurphy, and afterwards, escaped by lifting the control panel, which McMurphy told him that he could lift but the Chief saw himself as "small," a symbol of his strength against the combine, and breaking a window with it. The mere fact that the Chief could lift the panel was

Frankenstein Movie Version vs. Mary Shelley’s Novel Essay

In 1957 British Production Company Hammer Films launched their own series of adaptations of Frankenstein with the first film entitled â€Å"The Curse of Frankenstein†. The Frankenstein’s myth was revived once again. This time it was more different from the Universal Studios own version. The prominent element in the Universal Series was the monster but Hammer chose the person of Victor Frankenstein as focal point and subject of the story. The Curse of Frankenstein is set around 1880. Baron Victor Frankenstein and his new teacher Paul Krempe became close companions. They started their experiments and their first success was the reanimation of a puppy. After several years they want to experiment it on humans. They stole the body of a hanged highwayman from the gallows. Victor bought body parts like eyes, hands and several other parts, which they stitch together. Finally, the only thing needed to complete his creation is a brain, â€Å"the mind of a genius†. Victor killed his old mentor Professor Bernstein to place its brain in his creation. Victor Frankenstein was entirely different from the character in Shelley’s novel. He was not as bad as the film portrays. He doesn’t have to kill anyone to achieve his goal. The only close similarity to the original story is the monster with its ugly and horrible appearance. The monster also from the moment it wakes was found to be very aggressive and evil. It kills a blind man and a young girl unlike in the original where it is not even capable to express feelings and emotions. The film was based on the original story of Frankenstein novel but a lot of twists and modifications have been already done to the original theme. Works Cited Rohrmoser, Andreas. The Curse of Frankenstein (1957) The Monstrous Baron: Hammer Film’s Frankenstein Series. 2006. 24 September 2008.

Assignment Strategic Plan Update Essay

Resources: Kudler’s Fine Foods within the Virtual Organizations Begin updating the 2003 strategic plan for Kudler Fine Foods or your ownorganization, with approval from your instructor. The link to the Kudler FineFoods organization may be found on your student Web site. Write a 350-word APA formatted draft of part of the strategic plan, including arevised organizational mission, vision, and values statements. Format your paper according to APA standards. General Questions – General General Questions STR 581 Week 1-6 Everything Included (All Assignments, All DQ’s) + 6 sets of Finals Version 4 Strategic Planning Implementation If you are unsure about which major to choose, use your first two years of college to take a wide variety of courses in addition to your core courses. You may find yourself interested in things you might otherwise never have considered. An eclectic course of study gives you greater insight into possible career choices. This document includes STR 581 Week 3 Assignment Strategic Plan Update Resources: Kudler’s Fine Foods within the Virtual Organizations Begin updating the 2003 strategic plan for Kudler Fine Foods or your ownorganization, with approval from your instructor. The link to the Kudler FineFoods organization may be found on your student Web site. Write a 350-word APA formatted draft of part of the strategic plan, including arevised organizational mission, vision, and values statements. Format your paper according to APA standards. General Questions – General General Questions STR 581 Week 1-6 Everything Included (All Assignments, All DQ’s) + 6 sets of Finals Version 4 Strategic Planning Implementation If you are unsure about which major to choose†¦ For downloading more tutorials visit – https://bitly.com/1wyRWoJ If you are unsure about which major to choose, use your first two years of college to take a wide variety of courses in addition to your core courses. You may find yourself interested in things you might otherwise never have considered. An eclectic course of study gives you greater insight into possible career choices. General Questions – General General Questions

The #1 Movie in America Professor Ramos Blog

The #1 Movie in America Kourtnie Terry English 010 5:00 p.m. When viewing a trailer for a movie that draws an individuals attention, the anticipation in the weeks prior to the premiere becomes almost unbearable. On October fifth of 2018, a weight was lifted off the shoulders of many fans all around the world, and the suspense for the most awaited film of the year came to a halt. The movie ‘A Star Is Born’ not only attracted viewers with its intriguing story, but the lead characters were such an unexpected match it made the excitement that much more intense. Occasionally, trailers that are very anticipated and awaited do more justice than the actual movie itself, but this film exceeded all expectations of the trailer. The film ‘A Star Is Born’ provides a captivating story line that intrigues the audience with an emotional, passionate, and heart wrenching experience. ‘A Star is Born’ was recreated in 2018 after the american film written by Moss Hart was aired in 1954. Hart’s Screenplay was an adaptat ion of the original 1937 film ‘A Star Is Born’. In 2000 the 1954 film was selected for preservation in the United States by the Library of Congress as being â€Å"Culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant†, but many say the 2018 version of ‘A Star Is Born’ is by far the best and I personally couldn’t agree more. In the 2018 movie ‘A Star Is Born’, Bradley Cooper who plays the male lead role as Jackson Maine and is also the director of the film, really knew how to pull the audience in with his admiration of Ally (Lady Gaga).  https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/6S-Bcy_kUyyQyjac168MHB6DShO2FV_waegEy2HI3qN-GB-4WDtu3Ct0ev64dfa0-GOqp0ORsRI4MncxOojIW50hS1OI_1kGGlYnXErihexdfsGThT4g10Jr7SIE5NNZSdah22up Many people have said watching the film ‘A Star Is Born’ was a life altering experience. The captivating emotion it brought to every viewer in the audience was extraordinary. The story line itself brought interest and excitement and the actors and actresses were very much so the icing on top of the cake. I feel as though Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga were the perfect couple to play these intense roles. Manohla Dargis wrote a review about Cooper and Gaga’s film and said Lady Gaga is a post-Madonna pop artist known for her elaborate stagecraft and costumes has been â€Å"stripped down† in the film and her â€Å"mask was removed†. She said â€Å"You can see her skin, the flutter in her veins, which brings you close to her, and can make both the actress and her character feel touchingly vulnerable.† While watching this film my eyes never left the screen, and my heart never stopped aching for the characters. During the last thirty minutes of the mov ie I whimpered in absolute grief because I had been so intensely drawn in by the amazing actors and I truly believed I was apart of the story. Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s chemistry brought an emotional attachment to me like no other movie has. I was devastated when the movie concluded because I was brought back to reality, and had to come to the realization that their love story was just fictional. On the other hand, some might say this film is very inappropriate due to the drugs, alcohol and nudity throughout the film, but I felt like it was such a captivating story. The lead characters are living a somewhat rockstar lifestyle which does entail this type of atmosphere. The male actor struggles with a hearing problem that came into effect when he was young, and has grown progressively worse over the years up to his adult life and being a musician, it was very for him. The movie ends with a tragic suicide of the male lead, Bradley Cooper, which left viewers with a pit in their stomachs. The film began with such a romantic setting, yet closed with a devastating tragedy that no one in their right mind would wish for or expect. The storyline had many happy and upbeat moments, but its unfortunate drawbacks left a far greater impact on the audience. Before watching a movie most individuals create an image of how they believe the story will play out, but nothing could prepare anyone for ‘A Star Is Born.’ Comparing this film to world renowned movies such as Titanic, Greece, and Casablanca it holds its ground substantially. Critics all over the country have raved about the film ‘A Star Is Born’ and not only saying that the actors together are the perfect duo, but claiming it to be the best musical since 2002’s Chicago (Reed). Clearly, ‘A Star Is Born’ captivated hearts around the nation and didnt just stop after production. The actors post-film interviews show the true bond and connection they created while making such a spectacular production, and that was shown immensely throughout the movie. Indeed, this was an iconic performance that not only entailed a beautiful love story, but addressed the substance abuse and mental health issues that individuals experience everyday. The movie ‘A Star Is Born’ provides a severely intruegring storyline that captures the audience with an emotional, passionate and heart wrenching experience. After watching this film most individuals were left saddened because it was an experience no one wanted to end. This production brought awareness to the audience about the dangers of substance abuse, and how it can clearly be a life altering disease that takes more lives than society realizes. The amount of sentiment and compassion this film created was truly exceptional. I believe the characters were aware of the emotion they would be bringing to their audience, but I dont think they were fully aware of the monumental impact they had created. It was a pleasure to watch such a beautiful story unfold to what it did, and witness a star be reborn again after such a tragic event. Annotated Bibliography / â€Å"A Star Is Born (1954 film)†, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1954_film) Moss Hart’s screenplay of the 1954 film ‘A Star Is Born’ was an american musical film starring Judy Garland and James Mason, directed by George Cukor. Hart’s film was written based off of the original 1937 film.In 2000, the 1954 movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. The Library of Congress labeled the film as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. Ratings and Reviews of A Star Is Born, Retrieved from: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1517451/ This website gives viewers a chance to watch the trailer of the film and allows them to read about what the movie is going to be about. This website offers reviews and ratings of the film and gives people a peek into the movie. It shows that the film ‘A Star Is Born’ is rated R, is considered a drama, music, and romance movie. The website tells you who is going to be starring in the movie and who is directing it and allows viewers a chance to even rate the film. The New York Times, Charles Bremesco â€Å"Everyone Is Talking About ‘A Star Is Born’, Article Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/11/movies/star-is-born-what-to-read-roundup.html This article tells you how Charles felt about the film. It tells about the ups and downs that come with watching this movie. This article also offers other people’s reviews and perspectives on seeing the film. It shows other websites reviews and opinions of the film but this article was written by The New York Times. Brian Tallerico, Reviews of ‘A Star Is Born’, October 5, 2018, Article Retrieved from: https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-star-is-born-2018 This article tells us about the movie and all that comes with watching it. It offers ratings of the film ‘A Star Is Born’ and explains how Brian felt after watching the film. It describes the events that happened in the movie and offers people a chance to read about the film and see how other people felt watching it before they watch it themselves. ‘A Star Is Born’ Youtube Trailer, Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSbzyEJ8X9E This trailer represents the emotional rollercoaster you go through when watching the actual film. It gives viewers a chance to hear some of the songs that are played in the movie and who will be starring in the film. This trailer shows some of the very best scenes in the movie ‘A Star Is Born’. Although it is short, this trailer really draws in the audience and grasps your full undivided attention.

Analyzing Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Aristotle Essay The soul and the body are different forms. While the body is visible and mortal, the soul is invisible and immortal. He suggests that although the body dies and decays, the soul continues to exist. I do believe there is life after death, everyone must eventually die, and it cannot be avoided. However, even though death is a fact of life, it is a topic that many people prefer not to talk about. This avoidance of discussion is usually due to the denial of one’s own death and the denial is usually due to fear. The fear is, for many people, a fear of the unknown. In my opinion i believe that when humans die, the body and the brain dies, but the mind still exists and it creates our afterlife according to our own beliefs and expectations. If a person believes there in nothing after death then there will not be a dream, it will be as if the person is asleep forever without dreaming. 2) Yes, I agree that the universe is purposeful. The purpose of the creation, every though you have is creating your tomorrow. The universe has mysterious ways of revolving what we do day by day. For example Karma: The sum of a person’s actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in life. – Aristotle said: â€Å"Yet there is God, though not perhaps the simple and human god conceived by the forgivable anthropomorphism of the adolescent mind. † Aristotle represents God as self-conscious spirit. A rather mysterious spirit; for Aristotle God’s never does anything; he has no desires, no will, no purpose; he is activity so pure that he never acts. He is absolutely perfect; therefore cannot desire anything; therefore He does nothing. His only occupation is to contemplate the essence of things; and since He himself is the essence of all things, the form of all forms, his sole employment is the contemplation of himself. Analyzing Aristotle. (2018, Nov 04).

Communication Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Communication - Research Proposal Example Lack of well co-ordinated communication has always made organizations especially the healthcare providers in big problems that may not be easy to solve ones they hit irreversible point. Some of the administrative issues in a healthcare facility and the sector in general include the adjustments required for the care to be given to the patients. This entails how the health status of the patient is progressing since the last medical service offered or administered at a given instance. Another important aspect of this has to do with management planning which need to be done in respect of the charges on the services offered to the patient. This is a very important aspect of management since the funds generated from the services and prescriptions administered to the patients and other clients forms the basis of successful operation and the overall quality of service delivery. Billing department has particularly been at the Centre of this problem when the nurses fail to inform them of addit ional services or prescription to the patients. This has always led to lack of accountability and significantly affect their planning. Introduction It is important for an organization to put in place interventionry measures for improving communication.Healthcare sector has been undergoing a myriad of changes that need in-depth consideration for any significant progress. Communication is one such tool that has been tasked to bring sanity among nurses and healthcare managers. Improper management of information has far reaching effects both to the healthcare stakeholders and the society at large. There have been several cases of legal battle and unethical actions resulting from poor consideration of communication as a fundamental tool for the nursing services provision. One aspect of this has always been realized from inadequate data to indicate the progress of the patients and guide the management on issues like billing and the overall performance of the nurses as they deliver their s ervices. It is important to note that information covers the better part of healthcare provision and in the event that this goes missing a significant loss is eminent. It is therefore important that a lot of effort is put towards improving the healthcare sector from training to actual practice of the nurses and clinician. Statement of the problem Among the several issues that have been discussed as the challenges to the healthcare sector communication is very critical and this calls for interventionary measures. This is the link between the nurses, management and the patients. It is therefore important that this is done with sound strategy and effectiveness for smooth co-ordination of activities in the healthcare facilities. The main focus of communication concept in this case is recording and retrieval of patient data to the administration. It is imperative that the nurses know that communicating an existing problem that pose a threat to the facility and the health of the patients is primary to the welfare of the society. Work-setting problem The inherent less attention given to some aspects of communication by healthcare management is critical when it comes to the overall performance of the sector. The healthcare management should also underscore the significance of free and healthy interaction with its staff so that it would be easy for them to note any anomaly in their behavior. The interest of the patient should come first since the cardinal role of the nurses is to save life and this would suffice the definition

ENTERPRICE RESOURCE PLANNING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ENTERPRICE RESOURCE PLANNING - Research Paper Example The intention of this study is an information requirements determination as core and very major as one of the major interactive activities in system development. Organizations now compete in the global marketplace with the use of technology and communications. No matter what industry type or what the size of the company is, the right choice of tools will help the company in organizing expenses, analyzing sales, responding to customers, manufacturers, suppliers and partners. The risk of a schedule flaw in system management is of great importance. Scheduling is the process of arranging the events of the project in given time ranges. Risk of this occurring can be high only when the developer concentrates on a particular process more than the others. This could result to non-completion, poor product due to hurried process, and ignoring of some crucial procedures in the product’s scope. The probability of this happening is a 2, kind of a low rating, given the involvement of a super visor that will help the developer keep up to the schedule. Resource allocation is one of the trickiest ventures in any given project. The major resources that could be required in the student projects is travelling to and fro the respectable institutions, and maybe paying up for some services such as SMS servers and hosting services. The risk for this is 4, quite a high probability given the financial situation that students stand. The developer might later realize that the specifications given or found are not exactly comprehensive. Refiguring or restructuring the design to match new specifications is quite tricky. The probability for this happening is 5, given the probability of requirement inflation, usually another risk. This is the worst risk that could be expected in any project, as it would combine each of the other risks as aforementioned. This could only thus be possible if the other risks have a high probability of happening. The probability could thus be the average of e ach of the other risks. This would result with the inadequacy of the Software Requirement Specifications document, usually done after the requirements of a given system have been analyzed. The developer might later realize that the design or rather system requires additional requirements for better functionality. This automatically alters the design and thus schedule. The probability fo

Personal freedoms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal freedoms - Essay Example It would seem a perfect situation if there is no drug trade, no terrorism, secure borders and complete order in the country. However if this is done at the price of searching one’s belonging more thoroughly, or by performing body scan tests on the airport, then I would not tolerate this invasion of privacy even if this is done in an attempt to curb the terrorism. On the other hand there are many things which appear an invasion on one’s privacy but according to me I think we can sacrifice. For example, if the government keeps a record of my phone history or the books that I have checked out of library, then there is no issue because such information is trivial for me and if it helps in reducing violence and terrorism then I have no problem with this sort of surveillance. It is therefore important that the government tries to exterminate terrorism without taking from people much of their freedom. Abram, T. (2010, November 13). Personal Freedom and the American Government. Retrieved July 05, 2012, from Freedom Works: